ENCYCLOPEDİA JUDAİCA Cilt: 3 Sf. 174
APAMEİA: The city was founded by Antiochus I Soter and Jews probably resided there before the early second century B.C.E. when Antiochos III transported 2000 jewish families from Babylonia and placesin Phygia. In 62 B.C.E. the preator Flaccus confiscated 100 pounds of gold gathered by the jews of Apameia by the temple of Jarusalem ( Cicero Pro Flacco 28, 68 ). The biblical stories and local legends of Noah and Enoch were extremely popular in Apameaand coıns depiting the Flood and bearing the name of Noah were minted there from the fourth century C.E.One, possible reason for this tradition was the additional name given Apamea: n´ KißwTo´S, " the ark." There is no, that is name ( first mentioned by Strabo, about 19 C.E. ) was derived from the story of Noah.
Bibliography: W.M.RAMSAY Cities and Bishoprics of Phrygia.
APAMEİA: Şehir Antiochos I. Soter ve muhtemelen MÖ. erken 2. yüzyıldan önce buraya yerleşen Yahudiler tarafından kurulmuştur. Daha sonra Antiochos III. Babil'den 200 Yahudi aileyi naklederek Firigya'ya yerleştirdi. İ.Ö. 62' de preator Flaccus Kudüs Tapınağı için Apameialı Yahudiler'ce toplanan 100 poundluk altını müsadere etti ( Cicero Pro Flacco 28, 68 ). Apameia'da Nuh ve Enoch ile ilgili yazılı hikâyeler ve yerel efsaneler oldukça yaygındır ve tasvir eden Nuh'un adına basılmış sikkeler M.S. 4. yüzyıldan itibaren burada basılmaya başlamıştır. Apamea'ya Kibotos, " tahta sandık " adı eklenmiştir ( ek adı verilmiştir ). Bununla beraber ilk kez Strabon tarafından M.Ö. 19'da sözü edilen bu ismin, Nuh hikâyesinden kaynaklandığına dair kanıt bulunmamaktadır.
Not: Tercüme kardeşim Mehmet Erkan Aykanlı tarafından yapılmıştır.
ANSİCLOPEDİA BRİTANİCA-1959
APAMEA ( APAMEİA )
2. A city in Phrygia, Founded by Antiochus Soter and named after his mother; near, but on lower ground than, Celaenae. Here the Marsyas leaves the hills to join the Meander, and it became a seat of Seleucid power, and a center of Graeco-Roman and Graeco-Hebrew commerce. There Antiochus the great collected the army with which he met the Romans at Magnesia, and there two years later the treaty between Rome and Seleucid realm was signed. After Antiochus' departure for the East, Apamea lapsed to the Pergamenian kingdom and thence to Rome in 133, butit was resold to Mithridates V, who held it till 120. After the Mithridatic wars it became at great centre for tread carried on by Italians and by Jews. In 84 Sulla made it the seat of a Conventus of the Asian province, and it long claimedprimacy among Phrygian cities.Disorganizasion in the 3rd century A D. led to decline, and though the city was the seat of a bishop it did not revive because trade routes were in that period diverted to Constantinople.
The Turks took is first 1070, and from the 13th century on ward it wasalways in Moslem hands. An earth quake completed its ruin. The site is now partly occupied by Dineir ( q.v. ), also called Geikler, whichis connected with Smyrna by railway; there are considerable remains, including a great number of important Graeco-Roman inscriptions.
Sayfa. 89- CELAENAE, an ancientcity of Phrygia, situated on the great trade route to the east . It was the startingpoin of the march of Cyrus ( 401 B.C.) with the 10,000 against Artaxerxes. Its acropolis long held out against Alexandr in 333 and surrendered to him at last by arrangement. Antigonus made it the capital of his kingdom; Anthiochus of Syria , the sun of Seleucus, refoundedit on a more open site as Apameia ( q.v. ). West of the Acropolis were the palace of Xerxes and the agora, in or near which is the cavern whence the Marsyas, one of the sources of the Meander, issues.
See G. Weber, Dineir-Cel'enes ( 1892 )
ENCYCLOPEDİA İNTERNATİONAL
Cilt: 4
Celaenae: ... Xerxes and Cyrus the Younger had palace there, and Antigonus made it the capital of his kingdom. Antiochus I of Syria transferred its inhabitants to near by Apamea.
M. EMİN AYKANLI'NIN SÜNNETİ. SOLDAKİ MEHMET BOZOKLU
OSMAN AYKANLI, NURŞİDE TÜZÜN, HASAN GÜNGÖR TÜZÜN
M. EMİN AYKANLI İLK SIRA SOL BAŞTAKİ
